When the World’s Columbian Exposition opened in Chicago on May 1, 1893, visitors entered something deliberately larger than an ordinary fair. Spread across hundreds of acres in Jackson Park and the adjoining Midway Plaisance, the exposition combined monumental architecture, industrial exhibits, electrical technology, fine art, transportation, entertainment, food, and merchandising into an experience that was intended to demonstrate progress on a breathtaking scale.
Officially, the exposition commemorated the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus’s 1492 voyage, although construction and planning pushed the public opening into 1893. By the time the gates closed on October 30, the exposition had recorded more than 27 million paid admissions. Its enormous popularity also produced an equally remarkable quantity of souvenirs.
Today, those surviving objects offer collectors something the temporary buildings cannot: tangible pieces of one of the most influential expositions in American history.
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